While the description for the update does not give any details about what it addresses, Günter Born - who wrote about the bug itself and the workaround - reports that he has been contacted by people who had been affected by the Windows Defender error who say the problems have vanished. The KB4052623 update - also referred to as 'Update for Windows Defender antimalware platform' - is available for Windows 10, Windows Server 2019 and Windows Server 2016.
Microsoft is pausing all but essential security updates for Windows 10.There's a simple fix for the Windows Defender bug in Windows 10.Security warning: Microsoft has broken Windows Defender with an update for Windows 10.